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Rishi Maitreya

मैत्रेय

Kashyapa Lineage
Disciple of ParasharaVishnu Purana Interlocutor

Ancient Vedic sage of the Kashyapa lineage.

Lineage
Kashyapa
Related Gotras
1
Primary Location
Seated before Parashara

Key Life Events

Student of Parashara

Maitreya was Parashara's foremost disciple. Parashara (son of Shakti, grandson of Vashishtha, and father of Vyasa) was one of the greatest sages. Maitreya received from him the entire knowledge that became the Vishnu Purana.

The Vishnu Purana dialogue

Maitreya's questions to Parashara structure the entire text: - Creation of the universe (Sarga) - Secondary creation (Pratisarga) - Genealogies of gods and sages (Vamsha) - Cosmic cycles and Manu periods (Manvantara) - Genealogies of royal dynasties (Vamshanucharita) - Liberation (Moksha) Maitreya asks the right questions at each juncture, making the knowledge accessible.

Teaching Vidura

In the Bhagavata Purana (Books 3-4), Maitreya meets Vidura at a pilgrimage site and teaches him about creation, the nature of the self, the stories of Hiranyakashipu and Prahlada, and the path to liberation. This places Maitreya as a bridge between the Puranic age and the Mahabharata age.

Presence in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad

A Maitreya appears in the philosophical discussions that form this great Upanishad, engaging with Yajnavalkya's teachings on Atman and Brahman.

🌳Family & Lineage

P

Parashara

guru

son of Shakti, grandson of Vashishtha

V

Vidura

student

in the Bhagavata context

🕉️Vedic Contributions

purana

Without Maitreya's questions, this essential Purana would not exist in its current form

purana

(Books 3-4): His teachings to Vidura form several chapters of this beloved text

veda mandala

This Upanishad of the Yajurveda (Krishna Yajurveda, Maitrayani Samhita) is associated with the Maitreya lineage. It teaches about Prana, Atman, and the path to liberation

upanishad

participation: Contributing to one of the greatest philosophical texts

Associated Elements

🏺As the recipient and transmitter of Puranic knowledge🏺Associated with the Vishnu tradition🏺Conch🏺chakra🏺lotus🏺mace🏺Where he taught Vidura
  • The ideal disciple: Maitreya represents the perfect student -- curious, respectful, persistent in questioning, and devoted to the guru
  • The chain of knowledge transmission: Parashara -> Maitreya -> Vidura shows how spiritual knowledge flows through generations
  • Friendship (Maitri): His name's root in "mitra" represents the idea that spiritual knowledge is shared through loving friendship, not authority
  • The questioner as equal to the teacher: In Indian philosophical tradition, the one who asks the right question is as important as the one who answers

🏔️Setting & Environment

  • Seated before Parashara at a forest ashram -- the primary setting for the Vishnu Purana narrative
  • Haridvara/pilgrimage site -- where he taught Vidura, at the banks of the Ganga where it enters the plains
  • Traditional guru-kula setting -- emphasizing the teaching lineage
  • Peaceful riverside location -- sacred tirtha (pilgrimage spot)

🔗Related Gotras

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